When talking about varicose veins, many people think that this disease can only develop in the elderly. But this idea is wrong. Disease of the veins of the lower extremities can occur in both young and middle-aged people. Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are at risk, and it's not just about high heels. Varicose veins often affect tall women, as well as those who spend a lot of time standing or sitting.
Why do varicose veins appear?
In general, this disease was caused by people walking upright. Humans might not exist if they acted like animals. Since the heart is located in the upper part of the body, blood must return to it from the lower extremities. For this, special valves are designed in the veins that prevent blood from staying in the legs.
If any violation occurs, blood stagnates in the legs, edema occurs, the tone of the veins decreases, and all this ends with varicose veins. In order for the circulatory system to work without malfunctions, we must constantly move and not stay in a static position for a long time. Only then will the "blood raising" mechanism work like clockwork.
Risk factors
The risk of developing varicose veins is very high in those who suffer from physical inactivity, as well as those whose profession is related to the need to stay in one position for a long time (accountants, teachers, stewardesses, salesmen, cooks, etc. ). . ). Varicose veins can also develop in pregnant women. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often called a disease of civilization.
How to recognize varicose veins?
The development of the disease occurs gradually, so you can already start fighting in the first stages. The most important thing is to recognize it in time and take measures for treatment.
Women often associate the first symptoms of varicose veins with general fatigue or standing all day. Of course, in the evening with heavy loads, heaviness may appear in the legs, and forces are almost exhausted. But if this situation happens often, then it is better to consult a doctor and do all the necessary examinations.
So, if you often experience the listed symptoms in your feet, this may indicate the development of the disease:
- pain;
- weight;
- explosion;
- convulsions;
- swelling;
- tiredness.
If you notice a change in the color of the skin on your legs, swelling in the veins or spider veins, do not delay going to the doctor for a long time. You can contact a therapist, phlebologist or vascular surgeon for medical advice.
Why is early treatment important?
If varicose veins are detected at an early stage and timely treatment is started, then surgical intervention can be avoided and the disease can be completely cured by medical methods.
Qualified specialists use an individual approach to each patient and draw up a treatment regimen based on the results of the examination.
For the treatment of the disease, venotonics are used in the form of ointments and gels, as well as in the form of tablets for oral administration prescribed as a course.
In addition to medication, doctors usually recommend diet and lifestyle changes. To cope with varicose veins, you need to play sports, move more, constantly change the position of your legs during the day. As for the diet, there should be more fiber in it, and the amount of salt should be minimized.